LibQUAL+TM 2004 Data Key
The tables below explain the column headings and data contained in the Excel data files of survey results. This key is intended to serve as a guide to understanding your Excel data file; you may want to print it for quick reference when reviewing your Excel file.
There are several points to keep in mind as you review this key:
|
No value in response to a question means the survey was never submitted. | ||
|
-1 as a response to any question means that the survey was submitted with that item left blank. | ||
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Beginning with the Core Questions, questions appear in the order they appeared on the survey. | ||
|
Only questions used by your institution this year are included in this key and data file. | ||
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Question columns are named with a short type identifier (e.g. "C" for Core Question, "L" for Local Question, "Sat" for General Satisfaction, etc.) and the unique 3-digit identifier for that question in the LibQUAL+(TM) database. This identification number will remain consistent across survey years. |
|
General Information Columns | ||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description |
|
DataID |
A unique identifier for each record in your dataset. | |
|
UserID |
The unique identifier for this survey in the LibQUAL+ database. | |
|
InstID |
The unique identifier for this institution in the LibQUAL+ database. | |
|
InstName |
The institution name. | |
|
TypeID |
The identifier for this Institution Type. | |
|
TypeName |
The name of the Institution Type. | |
|
LangID |
The identifier for the Language of this survey. | |
|
LangName |
The name of the Language for this survey. | |
|
DiscID |
The identifier for the standard Discipline of this survey-taker. | |
|
DiscName |
The name of the standard Discipline for this survey-taker. | |
|
DiscLocalID |
The identifier for the customized Discipline of this survey-taker. | |
|
DiscLocalName |
The name of the customized Discipline for this survey-taker. | |
|
UGroupID |
The identifier for the User Group of this survey-taker. | |
|
UGrpName |
The name of the User Group for this survey-taker. A value of "Total" indicates that the User Group of the survey-taker was not collected by your institution type. | |
|
RoleID |
The identifier for the Role (a category within User Group) of this survey-taker. | |
|
RoleName |
The name of the Role (a category within User Group) of this survey-taker. A value of "Total" indicates that the Role of the survey-taker was not collected by your institution type. | |
|
ConsID |
The identifier for the Consortium (if any) with which this institution participated. | |
|
ConsName |
The name of the Consortium (if any) with which this institution participated. | |
|
Browser |
The Browser information collected from this survey-taker. Can include browser, platform, and Internet service provider. | |
|
Complete |
0,1 |
An indicator of whether or not the survey was completed successfully with all required questions answered. 0 if it was not completed, 1 if it was. |
|
Active |
0,1 |
An indicator of whether the answers to the core questions of this survey met the criteria for inclusion: all core questions answered, fewer than 12 NA answers, and fewer than 10 invalid answers (see CountInv below). 0 indicates this survey was not considered valid, 1 means this survey was considered valid and included in all LibQUAL+ data analyses. |
|
Start |
The date and time that this survey was begun. NOTE: Excel tends to format this field to display only the time; change the format to show date and time to see the full data. | |
|
Stop |
The date and time (if any) of the final page submission (can be the submission of page 1 or 2) for this survey-taker. NOTE: Excel tends to format this field to display only the time; change the format to show date and time to see the full data. | |
|
STime |
The length of time spent on the survey in seconds. | |
|
CountMiss |
The count of the number of core questions skipped by this survey-taker. | |
|
CountNA |
The count of the number of NA responses to the core questions by this survey-taker. | |
|
CountInv |
The count of the number of invalid responses (where the Desired level of service is marked lower than the Minimum level of service) made by this survey-taker. | |
|
AvgMin |
0, 1-9 |
The mean value of the Minimum responses to the core questions in this survey. "0" indicates no data was collected for this survey. |
|
AvgDes |
0, 1-9 |
The mean value of the Desired responses to the core questions in this survey. "0" indicates no data was collected for this survey. |
|
AvgPer |
0, 1-9 |
The mean value of the Perceived responses to the core questions in this survey. "0" indicates no data was collected for this survey. |
|
AdqGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean value of the Adequacy Gaps (Perceived minus Minimum) for the core questions in this survey. "0" indicates no data was collected for this survey. |
|
SupGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean value of the Superiority Gaps (Perceived minus Desired) for the core questions in this survey. "0" indicates no data was collected for this survey. |
|
Dimension Mean Columns | ||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description |
|
D1AvgMin |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Minimum value of the valid items in the dimension "Affect of Service". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D1AvgDes |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Desired value of the valid items in the dimension "Affect of Service". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D1AvgPer |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Perceived value of the valid items in the dimension "Affect of Service". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D1AdqGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Adequacy Gap (Perceived minus Minimum) value of the valid items in the dimension "Affect of Service". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D1SupGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Superiority Gap (Perceived minus Desired) value of the valid items in the dimension "Affect of Service". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D2AvgMin |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Minimum value of the valid items in the dimension "Library as Place". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D2AvgDes |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Desired value of the valid items in the dimension "Library as Place". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D2AvgPer |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Perceived value of the valid items in the dimension "Library as Place". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D2AdqGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Adequacy Gap (Perceived minus Minimum) value of the valid items in the dimension "Library as Place". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D2SupGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Superiority Gap (Perceived minus Desired) value of the valid items in the dimension "Library as Place". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D5AvgMin |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Minimum value of the valid items in the dimension "Information Control". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D5AvgDes |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Desired value of the valid items in the dimension "Information Control". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D5AvgPer |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Perceived value of the valid items in the dimension "Information Control". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D5AdqGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Adequacy Gap (Perceived minus Minimum) value of the valid items in the dimension "Information Control". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
D5SupGap |
0, 1-9 |
The mean Superiority Gap (Perceived minus Desired) value of the valid items in the dimension "Information Control". "0" indicates that all questions in this dimension were answered with "NA". |
|
Core Question Columns | |||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Dimension |
Description |
|
C019Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Employees who instill confidence in users". |
|
C019Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Employees who instill confidence in users". |
|
C019Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Employees who instill confidence in users". |
|
C019NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Employees who instill confidence in users". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C038Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "Making electronic resources accessible from my home or office". |
|
C038Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "Making electronic resources accessible from my home or office". |
|
C038Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "Making electronic resources accessible from my home or office". |
|
C038NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "Making electronic resources accessible from my home or office". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C045Min |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Minimum value for the question "Library space that inspires study and learning". |
|
C045Des |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Desired value for the question "Library space that inspires study and learning". |
|
C045Per |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Perceived value for the question "Library space that inspires study and learning". |
|
C045NA |
-1, 1 |
Library as Place |
The NA value for the question "Library space that inspires study and learning". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C023Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Giving users individual attention". |
|
C023Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Giving users individual attention". |
|
C023Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Giving users individual attention". |
|
C023NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Giving users individual attention". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C156Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "A library Web site enabling me to locate information on my own". |
|
C156Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "A library Web site enabling me to locate information on my own". |
|
C156Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "A library Web site enabling me to locate information on my own". |
|
C156NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "A library Web site enabling me to locate information on my own". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C015Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Employees who are consistently courteous". |
|
C015Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Employees who are consistently courteous". |
|
C015Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Employees who are consistently courteous". |
|
C015NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Employees who are consistently courteous". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C046Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "The printed library materials I need for my work". |
|
C046Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "The printed library materials I need for my work". |
|
C046Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "The printed library materials I need for my work". |
|
C046NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "The printed library materials I need for my work". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C042Min |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Minimum value for the question "Quiet space for individual activities". |
|
C042Des |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Desired value for the question "Quiet space for individual activities". |
|
C042Per |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Perceived value for the question "Quiet space for individual activities". |
|
C042NA |
-1, 1 |
Library as Place |
The NA value for the question "Quiet space for individual activities". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C022Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Readiness to respond to users' questions". |
|
C022Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Readiness to respond to users' questions". |
|
C022Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Readiness to respond to users' questions". |
|
C022NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Readiness to respond to users' questions". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C047Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "The electronic information resources I need". |
|
C047Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "The electronic information resources I need". |
|
C047Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "The electronic information resources I need". |
|
C047NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "The electronic information resources I need". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C020Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions". |
|
C020Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions". |
|
C020Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions". |
|
C020NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C027Min |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Minimum value for the question "A comfortable and inviting location". |
|
C027Des |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Desired value for the question "A comfortable and inviting location". |
|
C027Per |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Perceived value for the question "A comfortable and inviting location". |
|
C027NA |
-1, 1 |
Library as Place |
The NA value for the question "A comfortable and inviting location". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C016Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Employees who deal with users in a caring fashion". |
|
C016Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Employees who deal with users in a caring fashion". |
|
C016Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Employees who deal with users in a caring fashion". |
|
C016NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Employees who deal with users in a caring fashion". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C061Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "Modern equipment that lets me easily access needed information". |
|
C061Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "Modern equipment that lets me easily access needed information". |
|
C061Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "Modern equipment that lets me easily access needed information". |
|
C061NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "Modern equipment that lets me easily access needed information". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C017Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Employees who understand the needs of their users". |
|
C017Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Employees who understand the needs of their users". |
|
C017Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Employees who understand the needs of their users". |
|
C017NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Employees who understand the needs of their users". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C037Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own". |
|
C037Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own". |
|
C037Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own". |
|
C037NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C049Min |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Minimum value for the question "A getaway for study, learning, or research". |
|
C049Des |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Desired value for the question "A getaway for study, learning, or research". |
|
C049Per |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Perceived value for the question "A getaway for study, learning, or research". |
|
C049NA |
-1, 1 |
Library as Place |
The NA value for the question "A getaway for study, learning, or research". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C018Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Willingness to help users". |
|
C018Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Willingness to help users". |
|
C018Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Willingness to help users". |
|
C018NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Willingness to help users". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C039Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "Making information easily accessible for independent use". |
|
C039Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "Making information easily accessible for independent use". |
|
C039Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "Making information easily accessible for independent use". |
|
C039NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "Making information easily accessible for independent use". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C041Min |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Minimum value for the question "Print and/or electronic journal collections I require for my work". |
|
C041Des |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Desired value for the question "Print and/or electronic journal collections I require for my work". |
|
C041Per |
1-9 |
Information Control |
Perceived value for the question "Print and/or electronic journal collections I require for my work". |
|
C041NA |
-1, 1 |
Information Control |
The NA value for the question "Print and/or electronic journal collections I require for my work". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C048Min |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Minimum value for the question "Community space for group learning and group study". |
|
C048Des |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Desired value for the question "Community space for group learning and group study". |
|
C048Per |
1-9 |
Library as Place |
Perceived value for the question "Community space for group learning and group study". |
|
C048NA |
-1, 1 |
Library as Place |
The NA value for the question "Community space for group learning and group study". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
C021Min |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Minimum value for the question "Dependability in handling users' service problems". |
|
C021Des |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Desired value for the question "Dependability in handling users' service problems". |
|
C021Per |
1-9 |
Affect of Service |
Perceived value for the question "Dependability in handling users' service problems". |
|
C021NA |
-1, 1 |
Affect of Service |
The NA value for the question "Dependability in handling users' service problems". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
Local Question Columns | ||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description |
|
L074Min |
1-9 |
Minimum value for the question "Collections of online full-text articles sufficient to meet my needs". |
|
L074Des |
1-9 |
Desired value for the question "Collections of online full-text articles sufficient to meet my needs". |
|
L074Per |
1-9 |
Perceived value for the question "Collections of online full-text articles sufficient to meet my needs". |
|
L074NA |
-1, 1 |
The NA value for the question "Collections of online full-text articles sufficient to meet my needs". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
L096Min |
1-9 |
Minimum value for the question "The multimedia (CD / DVD / video / audio) collections I need". |
|
L096Des |
1-9 |
Desired value for the question "The multimedia (CD / DVD / video / audio) collections I need". |
|
L096Per |
1-9 |
Perceived value for the question "The multimedia (CD / DVD / video / audio) collections I need". |
|
L096NA |
-1, 1 |
The NA value for the question "The multimedia (CD / DVD / video / audio) collections I need". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
L172Min |
1-9 |
Minimum value for the question "Teaching me how to locate, evaluate, and use information". |
|
L172Des |
1-9 |
Desired value for the question "Teaching me how to locate, evaluate, and use information". |
|
L172Per |
1-9 |
Perceived value for the question "Teaching me how to locate, evaluate, and use information". |
|
L172NA |
-1, 1 |
The NA value for the question "Teaching me how to locate, evaluate, and use information". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
L178Min |
1-9 |
Minimum value for the question "Ability to navigate library Web pages easily". |
|
L178Des |
1-9 |
Desired value for the question "Ability to navigate library Web pages easily". |
|
L178Per |
1-9 |
Perceived value for the question "Ability to navigate library Web pages easily". |
|
L178NA |
-1, 1 |
The NA value for the question "Ability to navigate library Web pages easily". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
L224Min |
1-9 |
Minimum value for the question "Timely document delivery / interlibrary loan". |
|
L224Des |
1-9 |
Desired value for the question "Timely document delivery / interlibrary loan". |
|
L224Per |
1-9 |
Perceived value for the question "Timely document delivery / interlibrary loan". |
|
L224NA |
-1, 1 |
The NA value for the question "Timely document delivery / interlibrary loan". A value of 1 indicates that the survey-taker selected NA for this question and the Minimum, Desired, and Perceived values will be -1. |
|
Outcomes Question Columns | |||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description | |
|
Out084 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "The library helps me stay abreast of developments in my field(s) of interest." |
|
Out085 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "The library aids my advancement in my academic discipline." |
|
Out086 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "The library enables me to be more efficient in my academic pursuits." |
|
Out087 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "The library helps me distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy information." |
|
Out153 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "The library provides me with the information skills I need in my work or study." |
|
Satisfaction Question Columns | |||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description | |
|
Sat075 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "In general, I am satisfied with the way in which I am treated at the library." |
|
Sat157 |
1-9 |
Strongly Disagree |
The response to the question "In general, I am satisfied with library support for my learning, research, and/or teaching needs." |
|
Sat066 |
1-9 |
Extremely Poor |
The response to the question "How would you rate the overall quality of the service provided by the library?" |
|
Library Use Question Columns | |||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description | |
|
Use062 |
1 |
Daily |
The response to the question "How often do you use resources on library premises?" |
|
2 |
Weekly | ||
|
3 |
Monthly | ||
|
4 |
Quarterly | ||
|
5 |
Never | ||
|
Use098 |
1 |
Daily |
The response to the question "How often do you access library resources through a library Web page?" |
|
2 |
Weekly | ||
|
3 |
Monthly | ||
|
4 |
Quarterly | ||
|
5 |
Never | ||
|
Use099 |
1 |
Daily |
The response to the question "How often do you use Yahoo(TM), Google(TM), or non-library gateways for information?" |
|
2 |
Weekly | ||
|
3 |
Monthly | ||
|
4 |
Quarterly | ||
|
5 |
Never | ||
|
Demographic Question Columns | |||
|
Column Name |
Possible Values |
Description | |
|
Demo082 |
3390 |
Education Library |
The response to the question "The library that you use most often:" |
|
3391 |
Engineering/Science Library | ||
|
3392 |
Health Sciences (Bracken) Library | ||
|
3393 |
Law (Lederman) Library | ||
|
3394 |
Music/Special Collections (Jordan) Library | ||
|
3395 |
Stauffer Library | ||
|
Demo060 |
11 |
Under 18 |
The response to the question "Age:" |
|
12 |
18 - 22 | ||
|
13 |
23 - 30 | ||
|
14 |
31 - 45 | ||
|
15 |
46 - 65 | ||
|
16 |
Over 65 | ||
|
Demo002 |
5 |
Male |
The response to the question "Sex:" |
|
6 |
Female | ||