Neuroscience Studies (CNS), Centre for
The Centre for Neuroscience Studies is a hub of multidisciplinary research and teaching aimed at improving our understanding of the brain, how it works and how new therapies and diagnoses can play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, Stroke, Obesity, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, Schizophrenia, Behavioral Disorders, Depression to name a few.
This community includes research outputs produced by faculty and students. Submitting works to QSpace may enable compliance with the Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications.
When you submit your work to QSpace, you retain copyright and grant the Library a non-exclusive license to distribute and preserve. Works are open access unless restricted by the creator.
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Recent Submissions
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Neural correlates and effects of increased cognitive load on performance during the n-back task in major depressive disorder
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogenous disease that includes debilitating cognitive deficits, including working memory (WM). The n-back task used to examine WM as it requires continuous updating and ... -
Preclinical Assessment of Intravenous Gene Therapy for GM2 Gangliosidosis
GM2 Gangliosidoses are a group of severe neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorders characterized by the inability to catabolize GM2 Gangliosides, leading to a neurotoxic accumulation of the GM2 lipids within the central ... -
Assessment of Memory in the DP(16)1YEY/+ Mouse Model of Down Syndrome
Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic condition caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). DS greatly increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and a large percentage of people with DS ... -
Plasticity of Vagal Afferent Neurons During Gut Microbial Dysbiosis and Inflammation
Increasing evidence has suggested that vagal afferent neurons can mediate gut microbiota induced effects in the brain and immune modulation during gut inflammation. However, the mechanisms behind the alteration in the ... -
Modulation of neurogenesis and apoptosis in the adult enteric nervous system
Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are often accompanied by a loss of enteric neurons, leading to GI dysfunction. Although a population of enteric neural stem cells (ENSCs) resides within the adult enteric nervous system ... -
A Window to the Mind: Validation of a New Method to Measure Thought Dynamics Using Brain Network Meta-State Transitions
In addition to what people are thinking about, researchers are also increasingly interested in how humans flow continuously from one mental state to the next (i.e., the flights and perches of thought; James, 1890). Can we ... -
The Effects of Variable Levels of p75 Expression on Aberrant Sympathetic Axon Sprouting Into Sensory Ganglia of Mice Overexpressing Levels of NGF Production
Growth and regeneration of nervous tissue in adult mammalian organisms is limited to a few locations in the body, and to special circumstances that induce proliferation. One way that neuronal trophism can be initiated is ... -
The Relationship Between fMRI and Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (CAN-BIND12)
Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a mental health issue which features a breadth of symptoms and variable presentations. Subsequently, the method of diagnosis/treatment is not one with a clear and infallible ... -
Evidence for effects of phoenixin on neurons of the paraventricular nucleus
The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus has been implicated in autonomic regulation. Through projections to the pituitary gland, median eminence and hindbrain, the PVN plays a role in stress response and other ... -
Correction of AB Variant GM2 Gangliosidoses Using AAV9 Viral Vector Gene Therapy in a Mouse Model
GM2 Gangliosidoses are a group of neurodegenerative diseases affecting the brain. In humans, these diseases are characterized by rapid neurological deterioration and death before 4-years of age. GM2 gangliosides are normally ... -
Characterizing the Effects of Sub-Concussive Head Impacts on Brain Biomarkers: a Multi-Modal Approach Toward Developing Safer Practices on the Football Field
Growing literature has raised concerns that repeated sub-concussive impacts to the head may induce changes in both structural and functional brain biomarkers. Despite these findings however, evidence from neuroimaging using ... -
RET Activation by Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Protects Myenteric Neurons Against Selectively Lethal Challenge by Inflammation
Intestinal functions are predominantly controlled by the enteric nervous system (ENS), which is comprised of the inner submucosal and outer myenteric plexuses. The myenteric plexus innervates the intestinal smooth muscle ... -
Predicted Position Error Triggers Catch-Up Saccades During Sustained Smooth Pursuit
Humans are largely visual animals and require that images of objects of interest must be held steadily on the fovea, a region on the retina that allows for high visual acuity. In order to maintain gaze on objects in the ... -
Investigating the Initiation of Spreading Depolarizations
Ischemic stroke is one of the most prevalent, devastating and therapeutically challenging medical conditions. Following brain ischemia, failure of the Na+/K+ ATPase is linked with a massive cationic influx through an ... -
Formation of a Normative Comparison Base by Physiological Factors, Personality Dimensions and Neural Correlates
Introduction: There is variance in a healthy population, but it is poorly characterized and understood. Variations can come from common factors like demographics, experience of early life stress (ELS), physiological factors ... -
Pharmacological treatment for insomnia in patients with major depressive disorder
(Taylor and Francis, 2019-05-16)Introduction: Insomnia in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent and associated with increased suffering and functional impairment. Effective, evidence-based treatments for insomnia in MDD are an unmet need ... -
Poor Regional Cerebral Oxygenation During Critical Illness May Be Associated With Acute and Chronic Neurological Dysfunction
Survivors of critical illness frequently exhibit acute (i.e., delirium) and chronic neurological complications. Intensive care unit prevalence of delirium is as high as 80% and has been associated with increased length of ... -
Neural Processing in Primary Motor Cortex and its Relationship to Contralateral and Ipsilateral Motor Actions
The role of primary motor cortex (M1) in controlling movements has been a long-debated subject because M1 neurons have been shown to relate to many different aspects of motor control. A confounding issue is that different ... -
Confidence intervals and measures of significant change for KINARM Standard Tests
Neurological assessment plays a pivotal role in the overall diagnostic and prognostic process of patient care. The effectiveness of the various examinations and methods of neurological assessment are based on the accuracy ... -
Frequency & Magnitude of Helmet Impacts in One Season of Collegiate Football: An Investigation Into the Effect of Session and Position Type
Background: Concussive and subconcussive head impacts play important roles in long-term brain health. Professional and collegiate football leagues have been taking steps to reduce dangerous and injurious hits during games, ...
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