Reverse osmosis separation processes are often performed using spiral wound mem- brane modules. Spacer meshes are placed between adjacent membrane layers to prevent them from coming into contact. Spacers promote mixing and ...

The geometric design of an axial-flow pit-turbine is essential as flow separation will decrease turbine efficiency. In this thesis, steady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations were conducted with a two-equation ...

A coupled model was created that linked the mass transport mechanisms of the channel and the Porous Transport Layer of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. A Volume of Fluid solver in the open-source Computational Fluid ...