Building Foundations for Research on Self-Management for Chronic Low Back Pain in Ethiopia
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Authors
Chala, Mulugeta
Date
Type
thesis
Language
eng
Keyword
Chronic low back pain , Self-management , Self-management supports , Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire , Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire , Psychometric tests , Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis , Interpretive Description , Ethiopia , Rehabilitation Science
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Abstract
Low back pain is a major musculoskeletal health problem globally. People with chronic low back pain have unpredictable recovery trajectories and poor prognoses. They also experience persistent or recurrent disability compared to people with acute low back pain. Self-management supports are regarded as effective management for people with chronic low back pain. However, there are gaps related to research on chronic low back pain self-management in Ethiopia. This thesis has four studies with an overarching aim of building foundations for research on self-management supports for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia.
The first study was an interpretative phenomenological study aimed at exploring the lived experience of adults with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia. The findings suggested that chronic low back pain impacted the lives of people with the condition in a multitude of ways. The findings also provided insight into how people with chronic low back pain manage, cope, and live with pain.
The second study explored health care providers’ understanding and perspectives related to self-management and how they facilitate self-management support for people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia. The findings indicated that self-management is a new concept in Ethiopia. The health care providers conceptualized self-management support which did not align with existing literature on best practices in self-management for people with chronic low back pain.
The third and fourth studies fill the existing gap of the absence of outcome tools used in implementing and evaluating chronic low back pain self-management in Ethiopia. The third study aimed to cross-culturally translate and adapt the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire iii into Amharic and validate it among people with low back pain in Ethiopia. The results suggested that the Amharic version of the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire is a reliable and valid outcome measure among Amharic-speaking Ethiopians with chronic low back pain. The last study cross-culturally translated, adapted, and tested the psychometric properties of Self-efficacy Questionnaire in Ethiopia. The results suggested that the Amharic version of the Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire is a reliable and valid outcome measure among people with chronic low back pain in Ethiopia.
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Queen's University's Thesis/Dissertation Non-Exclusive License for Deposit to QSpace and Library and Archives Canada
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
ProQuest PhD and Master's Theses International Dissemination Agreement
Intellectual Property Guidelines at Queen's University
Copying and Preserving Your Thesis
This publication is made available by the authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research and may not be copied or reproduced except as permitted by the copyright laws without written authority from the copyright owner.
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States