Temporal Evolution of Critical Traits and their Relationship to Cod Stock Collapse and Recovery
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Authors
Petrie, Brian
Frank, Kenneth T
Leggett, William C
Date
2022-06-08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Keyword
Flemish Cap , Cod , Fishing moratorium , Cod stock collapse , Phenotypic plasticity
Alternative Title
Abstract
The North Atlantic Fisheries Organization response to a precipitous decline of the Flemish Cap cod (Gadus morhua) stock during the 1990s was the imposition of an 11-y moratorium on directed fishing for cod; recovery followed. Over the three decades that encompassed the pre-collapse, collapse and recovery stages, we found that the cod stock status was characterized by four traits: spawning stock biomass, maturity- and weight-at age, and recruitment. The temporal evolution of these traits was consistent with a density dependent conceptual model suggesting phenotypic plasticity was at play during the rebuilding of the stock. The temporal progression of the broader fish community paralleled that of cod, underlying its key ecosystem position. The same demographic variables defined the state of the adjacent Northern Cod stock which underwent a similar pattern of decline, an intermittent moratorium but only partial recovery. This partial recovery is possibly related, in part, to declines of prey species brought about by excessive harvesting after the cod collapse and an apparent collapse of capelin, a major dietary component.
Description
This is the accepted manuscript version of the following article: Dr. Brian Petrie, Dr. Kenneth T. Frank, and Dr. William C Leggett. Temporal evolution of critical traits and their relationship to cod stock collapse and recovery, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, which is available in final form at Canadian Science Publishing via https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2022-0028, 2022.
Citation
Dr. Brian Petrie, Dr. Kenneth T. Frank, and Dr. William C Leggett. Temporal evolution of critical traits and their relationship to cod stock collapse and recovery. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2022-0028
Publisher
Canadian Science Publishing