A Novel Regulatory Role of Ezrin in Promoting Breast Cancer Cell Invasion and Metastasis
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Authors
Hoskin, Victoria
Date
2015-04-23
Type
thesis
Language
eng
Keyword
Calpain , Ezrin , Metastasis , Invasion
Alternative Title
Abstract
Metastasis is the leading cause of death for breast cancer patients and poses significant clinical challenges in the successful treatment of breast cancer. The cytoskeleton crosslinker protein ezrin, is frequently over-expressed in invasive cancers, including breast, and is correlated with disease progression and poor prognosis. Ezrin is often associated with an invasive and metastatic phenotype; however, the mechanisms by which ezrin regulates metastatic progression remain unclear. Thus, investigation of the functional role of ezrin in specific processes that promote tumour cell invasion, and the different stages of tumour cell dissemination, is key to understanding the biology of ezrin in cancer progression. Here, I demonstrate a regulatory role of ezrin in promoting focal adhesion and invadopodia turnover, two key structures that are necessary for effective cancer cell invasion. I also show that ezrin interacts with, and regulates the activity of the cysteine protease calpain, which cleaves several focal adhesion and invadopodia-associated proteins to promote their disassembly. Ezrin-mediated regulation of calpain requires the fully open and active conformation of ezrin, and is shown in this study to be specific for the calpain-1 isoform. In vivo assessment of ezrin function reveals that this protein is primarily required for late stage disease events, including organ seeding and colonization, but not primary tumour growth or intravasation, as measured by circulating tumour cell levels. Furthermore, ezrin is important for Src-induced lymph node metastasis, and correlates with high Src expression and the presence of lymphovascular invasion in a cohort of 63 primary invasive breast cancers. Collectively, these findings provide novel and much needed insight into the molecular and functional role of ezrin as a pro-metastatic regulator in breast cancer.
Description
Thesis (Ph.D, Pathology & Molecular Medicine) -- Queen's University, 2015-04-21 20:53:10.037
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Creative Commons - Attribution-Non-commercial-Share Alike - CC BY-NC-SA
This publication is made available by the authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research and may not be copied or reproduced except as permitted by the copyright laws without written authority from the copyright owner.
ProQuest PhD and Master's Theses International Dissemination Agreement
Intellectual Property Guidelines at Queen's University
Copying and Preserving Your Thesis
Creative Commons - Attribution-Non-commercial-Share Alike - CC BY-NC-SA
This publication is made available by the authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research and may not be copied or reproduced except as permitted by the copyright laws without written authority from the copyright owner.