'An Ancillary Weapon’: Cultural Diplomacy and Nation-building in Cold War Canada, 1945-1967

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Authors

Miller, Kailey

Date

2015-10-15

Type

thesis

Language

eng

Keyword

Canada-Soviet Relations , Canada , Expo 67 , Nation-Building , Cold War , Cultural Diplomacy , Performing Arts

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Abstract

This dissertation is a study of Canada’s cultural approaches toward the Communist world – particularly in the performing arts – and the ways in which the public and private sectors sought to develop Canada’s identity during the Cold War. The first chapter examines how the defection of Igor Gouzenko in 1945 framed the Canadian state’s approach to the security aspects of cultural exchanges with the Soviet Union. Chapters 2 to 4 analyse the socio-economic, political, and international context that shaped Canada's music, classical theatre, and ballet exchanges with communist countries. The final chapter explores Expo ’67’s World Festival of Arts and Entertainment as a significant moment in international and domestic cultural relations. I contend that although focused abroad, Canada’s cultural initiatives served a nation-building purpose at home. For practitioners of Canadian cultural diplomacy, domestic audiences were just as, if not more, important as foreign audiences.

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Thesis (Ph.D, History) -- Queen's University, 2015-09-20 15:02:46.022

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