Till Impotence Do Us Part: Defining Sexual Normalcy in Seventeenth Century Mexico

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Authors

Vitella, Josephine

Date

2024-05-16

Type

thesis

Language

eng

Keyword

Sexuality , Mexico , New Spain , Impotence , Impotency , Impotence trials , Annulment , Honor

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In 1699, Thomasa Josepha Garate y Francia filed a marriage annulment against her husband, Pedro Antonio Marroquin de Monte Hermoso before the Bishop of Puebla, Mexico. Thomasa claimed Pedro was impotent and that throughout their four-year marriage, he was never able to have sex with her and consummate the marriage properly. However, like any lawsuit involving the sacrament of marriage, the bishop overseeing the case needed to gather witness testimonies for the plaintiff and defendant. Over the course of the year-long case, both Pedro and Thomasa along with dozens of friends, family, community members of Puebla, doctors, and midwives shared details of the marriage, and in doing so, also shared ideas of what they believed to be normal conduct in the bedroom for men and women. “Till Impotence Do Us Part” explores ideas of ‘normal’ sexuality through abnormal circumstances. Pedro and Thomasa were a normal couple by colonial standards — wealthy, upper-class, and heterosexual. They did not engage in sex for pleasure or try to have sex in devious ways. And yet, despite their normal status, their sexuality was still abnormal. Using both the original annulment suit as well as the appeal Pedro filed upon losing the initial case, “Till Impotence Do Us Part” will consider individual, communal, and medical definitions of normal sexuality.

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