Examining Indigenous-Related Changes in Ontario’s 2020 Provincial Policy Statement: A Content Analysis and Modified Rapid Review of the Literature

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Authors

Pysklywec, Alex
Viswanathan, Leela
Macbeth, Janet
King, Carolyn
Whitelaw, Graham

Date

2022-01-04

Type

technical report

Language

en

Keyword

duty to consult , Indigenous engagement , land use planning , Canada , planning with Indigenous peoples

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Abstract

In 2020, the Ontario Provincial Policy Statement (PPS), a document assembling planning-related policy/legislation into a unified vision, was updated with new/revised language pertaining to Indigenous peoples. A content and thematic analysis of this language revealed that Indigenous-related policy directives were strengthened, while also amplified or specified in scope. A significant change was language mandating municipal relationship-building and land use planning coordination with Indigenous communities. To contextualize these findings, a rapid literature review regarding Canadian municipal-Indigenous engagement and municipal duty to consult was conducted that showed an urban-focus in municipal engagement with Indigenous peoples that generally failed. Policy recommendations are: 1) Mandate municipal duty to consult in the PPS; 2) Provide funding and resourcing for engagement and relationship-building; and 3) Heed Indigenous calls for nation-to-nation relations.

Description

This is a technical paper, based on content analysis of planning policy.

Citation

Pysklywec, Alex.; Viswanathan, Leela; Macbeth, Janet; King, Carolyn; and Whitelaw, Graham. “Examining Indigenous-Related Changes in Ontario’s 2020 Provincial Policy Statement: A Content Analysis and Modified Rapid Review of the Literature.” Policy Research. Planning With Indigenous Peoples (PWIP) Research Group, Queen’s University. January 2022

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Planning With Indigenous Peoples (PWIP) Research Group, Queen's University

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