Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates in Josephson Junctions
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Authors
Semple, Jaclyn
Date
2011-01-11T15:44:28Z
Type
thesis
Language
eng
Keyword
bec , bose-einstein condensation , josephson junctions
Alternative Title
Abstract
We numerically solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Bogoliubov de Gennes equations for a double well potential in order to model the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a Josephson junction. First, the two dynamical regimes of the Josephson junction, that is, Josephson oscillations and self-trapping, are investigated under the application of a large sudden perturbation. It is found that the Josephson dynamics have a strong dependence on the strength of the interatomic interaction, and we observe the breakdown of the two-mode approximation. Second, we study the control of the dynamics through the use of a time-dependent, tilted double well potential. In the context of complete population transfer, the effect of the interactions on the adiabaticity and self-trapping is discussed in terms of a Landau-Zener-like model. We then explore the splitting of the condensate and the resulting dynamical behaviour by keeping the interaction strength constant, but changing the rate of the tilt sweep. Lastly, we examine the effect of the tilt sweep rate on the dynamics of population transfer. We observe a dependence of the self-trapping on the adiabaticity.
Description
Thesis (Master, Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy) -- Queen's University, 2011-01-10 16:31:43.127
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