Chemical Sensing Using Fiber Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy

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Authors

Waechter, Helen
Litman, Jessica
Cheung, Adrienne H.
Barnes, Jack A.
Loock, Hans-Peter

Date

2016-03-18

Type

journal article

Language

en

Keyword

Cavity ring-down (CRD) , Absorption , Refractive Index , Fiber-Loop , Fiber Cavity , Microfluidics , Capillary Electrophoresis , Phase-Shift , Long-Period Grating (LPG) , Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)

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Abstract

Waveguide-based cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRD) can be used for quantitative measurements of chemical concentrations in small amounts of liquid, in gases or in films. The change in ring-down time can be correlated to analyte concentration when using fiber optic sensing elements that change their attenuation in dependence of either sample absorption or refractive index. Two types of fiber cavities, i.e., fiber loops and fiber strands containing reflective elements, are distinguished. Both types of cavities were coupled to a variety of chemical sensor elements, which are discussed and compared.

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ISSN

1424-8220

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