Specific Early Maladaptive Schemas Differentially Mediate the Relations of Emotional and Sexual Maltreatment to Recent Life Events in Youth with Depression
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Authors
Zheng, Sally
Stewart, Jeremy
Bagby, R. Michael
Harkness, Kate
Date
2021-11-01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Keyword
Depression , Childhood maltreatment , Cognitive schemas , Stressful life events , Adolescence , Young adulthood
Alternative Title
Abstract
The current study provided a novel investigation of relations among particular types of childhood maltreatment (emotional versus physical versus sexual maltreatment), specific cognitive schema themes, and the generation of dependent versus independent life events. Participants included 227 adolescents and emerging adults (74% female; aged 12-29) in a current episode of a unipolar depressive disorder drawn from three archival cross-sectional studies. Childhood maltreatment and life events from the past 6 months were assessed using detailed contextual interviews with independent, standardized ratings. Emotional maltreatment was uniquely associated with schemas themes of emotional deprivation and subjugation, and sexual maltreatment was uniquely associated with schema themes of abandonment, vulnerability, and dependence/incompetence. Further, subjugation and abandonment cross-sectionally mediated the relations of emotional and sexual maltreatment, respectively, to greater dependent, but not independent, life events. Physical maltreatment was not associated with cognitive schemas or recent life events after accounting for its overlap with emotional and sexual maltreatment. Results suggest targets for cognitive intervention that may improve outcomes for youth with specific histories of emotional and sexual maltreatment.
Description
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Zheng, S, Stewart, JG, Bagby, RM, Harkness, KL. Specific Early Maladaptive Schemas Differentially Mediate the Relations of Emotional and Sexual Maltreatment to Recent Life Events in Youth with Depression. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2681, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2681. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Citation
Zheng, S, Stewart, JG, Bagby, RM, Harkness, KL. Specific Early Maladaptive Schemas Differentially Mediate the Relations of Emotional and Sexual Maltreatment to Recent Life Events in Youth with Depression. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2681
Publisher
Wiley